𧬠The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in monkeys in the Zika forest of Uganda in 1947. It was later identified in humans in the 1950s in Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. The virus is primarily spread by the bite of the Aedes mosquito π¦ and can also be transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusions, and from mother to fetus during pregnancy. πΉ The most common symptoms of the Zika virus are fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes. In some cases, the virus can cause more severe complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome and birth defects in newborns, such as microcephaly. πΉ The Zika virus gained widespread attention in 2015-2016 when there was a large outbreak in the Americas, particularly in Brazil. This outbreak raised concerns about the potential link between Zika virus infection in pregnant women and microcephaly in newborns. As a result, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Zika outbreak a Public Health
PURPOSES OF GENETIC TESTING 𧬠Genetic testing is a powerful tool that can be used for a variety of purposes. Some of the main purposes of genetic testing include: ➡️ Screening for genetic diseases: Genetic testing can be used to identify mutations or variations in a person's genes that may increase their risk of developing certain diseases or conditions, such as cancer, Klinefelter syndrome, Sickle cell anemia, Alzheimer's disease, or cystic fibrosis. This information can help individuals and their healthcare providers take preventive measures or make informed decisions about their health care. ➡️ Diagnosing genetic disorders: Genetic testing can be used to confirm a diagnosis of a suspected genetic disorder or to identify the specific genetic cause of a person's symptoms. This information can be crucial for guiding treatment decisions and providing appropriate medical care. ➡️ Predicting disease risk: Genetic testing can provide information about a person's genet